Eastern Kentucky University Archivist Explores the Myths and Realities of Daniel Boone

Richmond, Kentucky – On November 15, 2024, Eastern Kentucky University’s Archivist Emeritus Charles Hay delivered a presentation titled “Daniel Boone, Man or Myth” to the Boonesborough Chapter of the Daughters of the American Revolution (DAR).

In his talk, Hay explored the pervasive legends surrounding Daniel Boone, a legendary figure in American history, noting that many individuals tend to accept the myths associated with Boone rather than his actual experiences. He displayed two images of Boone, prompting the audience to identify how he truly appeared. While some correctly chose the authentic representation, a majority selected the image of Fess Parker, who portrayed Boone in a popular 1960s television series.

Hay emphasized that Boone, born in 1734, was more than just a myth; he was a dedicated pioneering hunter who often spent up to 18 months exploring the Southeast in pursuit of game. Contrary to the perception of him as an adversary of Native Americans, Boone claimed to have killed only three throughout his life, even stating that he was adopted by a Native tribe.

The differences in their views on land ownership were highlighted as significant, with Boone subscribing to the concept of private property, while Native Americans practiced communal ownership. Hay explained that Boone experienced conflicts with Native Americans, notably during the great siege of Fort Boonesborough in 1778.

Significantly, Hay discussed the publication of a book by John Filson in 1784, which chronicled early Kentucky history and included “The Adventures of Col. Daniel Boon.” This book played a crucial role in shaping Boone’s narrative and establishing him as a cultural symbol, transforming him into a legend.

Despite his legendary status, Hay revealed that Boone’s ventures in Kentucky were largely unsuccessful, leading him to relocate to Missouri in 1799. This move marked the end of his relationship with Kentucky, as he never returned. In 1845, a group sought to honor Boone by relocating his remains to Frankfort, Kentucky for burial, after convincing his family to disinter him from Missouri.

In the early 20th century, specifically in 1910, the Rebecca Bryan Boone Chapter of the DAR played a pivotal role in restoring Boone’s gravestone, further solidifying his legacy in Kentucky lore.

Hay’s presentation provided a detailed examination of how the legend of Daniel Boone has evolved over time and continues to influence the perception of this iconic figure today.